Short stack plo strategy. With deeper stacks, hands like these function well against as 3-bet bluffs for three main reasons: You make a lot of. Short stack plo strategy

 
 With deeper stacks, hands like these function well against as 3-bet bluffs for three main reasons: You make a lot ofShort stack plo strategy

In no-limit hold’em you can hit the flop hard with low suited cards and stack your opponents, but in PLO poker small flushes can prove costly. Here's a good solid short stacking strategy: 1) Call with a wide range of hands on the button and use position to your advantage. Limit et Pot Limit HoldEm et Omaha. SPR is calculated on a street-by-street basis. The deeper stacked you are, more important is the post flop play. Less than 50Bbs effective I think it's perfectly reasonable for him to stack off. Experience non-stop thrilling poker without the wait ! Rush & Cash is GGPoker’s unique take on fast-fold Hold’em and Omaha poker. Want to improve your PLO? Join our new Pot-Limit Omaha forum at. ‘Pushing’ and ‘pulling’ describe the two approaches we can take with a hand preflop. Event #76: $1,500 Bounty Pot-Limit Omaha came to an end after a rollercoaster of action here at the 2023 World Series of Poker. After two full days of play, Konstantin Angelov has won Event #64: $600 Pot-Limit Omaha Deepstack and taken home the $199,466 first-place prize. When a player goes all-in, they commit all chips in front of them into the current pot. A satellite poker tournament is a qualifying event to another, usually larger buy-in event. 1. Sharelines Know Short-Stacked Strategy. PLO 6: Stack Size Considerations And Multiway Action Your stack size at any given spot during the hand in turn might determine how you play pre-flop and post-flop. This range includes high-pairs and double-paired hands. Instead of playing a pot with a stack-to-pot ratio (SPR) of around 8–12, where you can basically win your preflop investment 15–30 times over, you will be involved in a pot with an SPR of 5 or less. Your stack is $2850 and your opponent has $150. 50/1 6max the rake in bb/100 is going to be between 5 and 10 bb/100, making it that you have to beat the games for that much just to break even. So I was wondering whart stack short stacker usually play on 4 card plo and does any play down to 1-2? Which seems reasonablePreflop Starting Hands Based on Flop SPR Considerations. What stack sizes you use and think is the most optimal for short stacking between 20bb and 50bb ? My main issue is, that I just like to know that is shortstacking a rake trap, or is it actually profitable, and quite possibly the best approach for the micro/low PLO games ( 100PLO and lower )2. ICM pressure is often applied postflop by bigger stacks. Use these preflop charts when playing at a 6-handed table 100bbs deep against tough opponents with no ante. Short Deck Poker Action. Pot Limit Omaha is, first and foremost, a game in which a player can only bet or raise up to the current size of the pot. This is because lower buy-ins draw less serious players who will usually not have experience dealing with short stack-dynamics and expanded hand ranges. Cowen, who cashed in five PLO events at the 2023 WSOP this summer, and who took down the $50,000 Pot-Limit Omaha High Roller for $1,393,816 at the 2022 WSOP, fell in sixth-place and had to make do. Put pressure on your opponents when you have a. Learn a fundamentally sound strategy for which hands to. Your opponent calls and the flop comes 9♠ 7♠ 3 ♥. This example is from a six-handed Pot-Limit Omaha cash game, with blinds of $1/$2. Here are some examples: A♠A♦K♠K♦ - This hand is the best possible double-paired starting hand. Omaha has been "becoming popular soon" for decades. Instead of waiting for the hand to play out. The first rule is fairly obvious. Obviously if there are 5 limpers in a pot and no one is folding to a raise, it's not worth raising with them as a short stack, but when there is a raise ahead of me and I know I can get it all in and be pot committed on the flop, it's very +EV to do so. 5/1 you should short stack 2/4, provided you can beat 2/4. The benefits of short stacking in PLO with regards to variance, winrates, and the shrinking of the preflop and postflop game trees. Hopefully it’s enough to know which adjustments need to be made to our default strategy. PLO live short stacking strategy. Generally anything less than 20 big blinds is a short stack. Bet Sizing Versus Short. Alternative short stack strategies from the button, SB, and BB covering 8, 10, 12, and 15bb stacks. You can plug this leak by never calling in multiway preflop situations with hands that can't make the nuts often. . More posts you may like. His book is pretty comprehensive. 2,071 entries were tallied amongst the many hopefuls who. 02 for both, increasing to a maximum of $1 / $2. A Guest Article by Mike W. Playing the big/short stack, cold calling/3B strategies Mid Game RFI Strategies In this lesson Ryan provides an overview of what to expect coming up in module #3 as well as a lesson on how our RFI ranges have evolved as we've gotten shallower and the factors playing in to why they now look like they do. Check out the 5-Card PLO Mastermind and GTO Trainer down to play some $2/$5 and $5/$10 5-card PLO on GGPoker and talk a. Take advantage of scare cards to bet for value and isolate limpers when appropriate to build your stack back up. So, by shoving all-in for 5,300 chips into the 5,800 pot we: 1) Win the pot 36. Tactical Adjustment #5: The bigger the bet, the less often you have to defend and vice-versa. Most Popular; Most Recent; All Types. Unlike in cash games, where chips correspond 1-to-1 to their dollar value, the formula for translating chips to dollars in tournaments is quite complex. The lowest possible straight in a game of short-deck poker is A x 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x (think of. Hören Sie How to Defeat Short-Stackers von PLO QuickPro sofort auf Ihrem Tablet, Telefon oder im Browser – kein Herunterladen erforderlich. Pro Tools. Follow Phil:Twitter: Betting pot (or all-in) on brick turns after 3-betting preflop and check-calling on the flop. As I said most of the short stack reg play only 5-10 and 10-20. What are the most common spots in PLO and how to play them. Position, stack sizes, and other factors also matter, of course, when it comes to preflop strategy in PLO and deciding whether or not to start committing chips with your A-A-x-x hand. Postflop strategy. So the pot is 11. Zoom PLO is an intense form of poker. Here are some basic strategies that successful Pot Limit Omaha players use. Incidentally, I am a short and mid-stack specialist. The stock market's 10% rally since the end of October is starting to run out of steam, but that doesn't mean investors should sell yet, according to Fairlead Strategies founder Katie. Free. Blinds at 15K/$25K. As a general rule, you should play a tight strategy at low stakes, and at mid and high stakes you can come into the pot with a wider range and call more. Computer simulations show that A x A x K x K x double-suited is the best pot-limit Omaha starting hand. Let’s watch as a hand of PLO poker plays out, step by step. Capped buy-in amounts require you to begin games by playing small stack PLO (until you win your way to a big stack). To better understand why this is the case we need to compare short-handed Omaha games with the full-ring versions. Push/fold should be utilized when your stack becomes short — around 15 big blinds (bb) or fewer. CryptoI like to play at the standard 100BB. Conclusion. Daniel teaches you how to take calculated risks and execute strategically-timed aggression to become a tournament champion. 5; Let’s get started! What is Stack-to-Pot Ratio? Stack-to-pot ratio (SPR) is exactly what it sounds like: the ratio of the shortest stack in the hand divided by the pot. Suppose you 3-bet as the big blind versus a player who raised on the button. Here at Red Chip Poker, we have therefore developed a collection of such 6-max charts. We’re a group of Pot Limit Omaha experts that teamed up to create the best PLO-focused training platform, software and community. We need to call 1,600 chips to play for a total pot of 8,640 chips. 40!It shouldn’t be a surprise that the best starting hands in PLO involve 4-cards, Ten and higher. A "brick" is a card that doesn't change the board texture. For example, suppose the blinds are $15-$30. 5×3 +1BB from big blind) and he called. In PLO tournaments, the biggest edges can be gained by playing at deep stacks against players. Hero is dealt in the HiJack. This means a rake cap of $0. There is one spot to adjust, though: when we are playing with a short stack. He is absolutely atrocious at it. Position and. ‘Effective stack size’ is the least amount of chips in front of any player involved in a hand. When the preflop raiser has fewer than 60 big blinds in their stack, you should be less inclined to 3-bet suited connectors, particularly low ones like 65s or 76s. Knowing when to shove with a short stack in a tournament has a massive impact on your ROI in tournaments. 5BB left, so your SPR is 88. 6%. Secrets of Professional Pot-limit Omaha, Rolf Slotboom, PLO. Other Stories. Go all-in. Become A Winning Poker Player In 30 Days is an interactive training course written by poker experts, designed to help beginner and intermediate poker players improve their overall game. Come and say hi if you want and watch me make probably horrible preflop…1. The. legendcr7 Fusing LAG and TAG in order to balance • 9 yr. SPR in poker means “stack-to-pot ratio” and relates the effective (smallest) stack size in play to the size of the pot to help determine your risk in a hand. This quiz will test your ability to do just that. 75 before the flop and 2 players call. PLO Mastery – best for Pot Limit Omaha; Short Deck Course – best for Short Deck Holdem; Essential Poker Training Sites. However, in tournaments, 10,000 chips are obviously not valued at a 1:1 ratio like that. He does not give an integrated game plan like Hwang does,. . Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. It is a calculation of how much you are winning relative to a certain amount of hands. Topics covered include : Strength of hands before the flop; Executing short stack strategy; Adjusting the size of the pot; And much more; This book will save you from losing a large sum of money. 00 on PokerStars, $100 Effective Stacks. In short, by providing a quick, easy framework for relating the size of the pot to the remaining effective stacks, you’ll be able to more easily determine if your hand strength warrants playing an all in pot or not. The board is two-tone. Yes, all of this ends up constructing ranges for us overall. In this article we will explain throughly which omaha starting hands you should play and why. ”. Essentially, you want to call with hands that are not strong enough to 3-bet but that are too good to fold. First hand of a tournament with 15,000 chip starting stacks. doctorcoldone • 7 days ago. Unlike in cash games, where chips correspond 1-to-1 to their dollar value, the formula for translating chips to dollars in tournaments is quite complex. which in short is to buy yourself a big stack of chips. If, for example, blinds are 100/200, ante could be 20 chips. Tactical Adjustment #6: The more players you have position over, the more often you should defend and vice-versa. r/poker • Back in April I asked if anybody here would be interested in a high. All. Game Theory Optimal Poker. strategies in seconds for a range of different game structures. 1. 100 buy ins, minimum, for PLO. You could be looking at a huge pot and you need to plan your game accordingly. Stack-to-pot ratio, or SPR, is a way of measuring how deep the effective stack is and thus how strong of a hand will be required to risk that stack for a shot at winning the money already in the pot. Final Thoughts. Slotboom details his "small-stack" strategy which mathematically served him to become one of his games. The reason for this is pretty intuitive: when you have less chips behind, you don’t have the same implied odds to hit a set because you can’t win as big of a pot. So the SPR is $197/$65 = 3. 2. Hero UTG and looks down at 7889 double suited (Diamonds/Spades). With an open. For all intents and purposes, you can consider any stack under 20 big blinds as a short stack, as your play should drastically change once you get into this territory. Asked head coach if it's worth pursuing. Trying to pick off someone’s bluff in Hold’em is a fairly standard play that you can make every now and again, especially if you have a good read on your opponent. Whether you play 6max, Heads Up, MTTs, cash games, short stack, or ante games, we have a solution for you. PLO Mastery – best for Pot Limit Omaha; Short Deck Course – best for Short Deck Holdem; Essential Poker Training Sites. Though you have more chips than that, the maximum you can play for in the hand is your opponent’s $550. Things change when you isolate a short stack player. Calling in single-raised pots is a very common occurrence so having a well-thought-out preflop calling range is vital to being a winning poker player in the long run. This hand shows you how to exploit the most common leak amongst short stackers, including when to include. As a reminder, here are those percentages against each different open-sizing (9-handed, 10% antes): 2x BB minraise: 61. Spin & Gold. Secrets of Short-Handed Pot-Limit Omaha (Slotboom/Hollink 2009) Like Hwang, Slotboom followed. It covers a lot of six-max strategy. Well first off, live cash game win rates are typically measured in terms of big blinds won per hour (bb/hr). Pot-Limit Omaha Strategy – Must Reads. The most important aspect of pot control pre-flop is when to three-bet and when not to. Secondly you may need to adjust for the fact that there is an all-in player in the pot. 15 episodes. Before I begin with the 1/2 live cash game strategy though let's talk about what sort of win rate or profits you can expect to make in these games. Conclusion. Omaha Poker Rules – A Step by Step Example. Pot-limit Omaha is her favorite variant, and among her many PLO scores is an 11th place in the $10,000 Pot-Limit Omaha 8-Handed Championship at the 2017 WSOP. The correct 6-max poker strategy is to play looser than you would in a full ring game (open 20% of hands) and make more bluffs and wider call downs. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. Rush & Cash is like our standard cash game tables, except that there’s no waiting for hands to finish after you’ve folded, and Cash Drops can offer massive rewards. 5+1= 24BB. In PLO poker you’ll quickly realise. In fact, software is required for precise ICM calculations. Are you a hold’em player interested in learning PLO quickly? In this episode, coach “w34z3l” gives you a complete primer on PLO strategy so you can get up to. Queen high flush draws aren't great when you're deep because you don't want to get coolered but, short stacked, they. Short Deck Poker Action. Go all-in. While you have a large stack, anything you bet or raise beyond $150 goes into a side pot that you automatically. Eljach earns his second WSOP. However I played plo with him about 10 different times in several different casinos over a couple of years. Take a look at this short example: Player A stack size: $50; Player B stack size: $20; Player C stack size: $50. This is completely backwards from when we’re deep stacked. With a three-bet you build a sizeable pot already pre-flop and risk becoming pot. Hello R/Poker community! I have been playing PLO for about 3 months live, and about six months including free online games. Because almost every time you will flop a set, you will take his whole stack. It is important to stay aware of how deep your stack and your opponents’ stacks are so that you can adjust your strategy accordingly. In Part IV, we go over 3-betting. I exclusively use a short stacking strategy when playing live PLO. . Don't Go Broke with Baby Flushes. So, 1640 / (1600+7040) = 18. The biggest postflop adjustment should be made when you’re in a 3-bet pot as the preflop raiser out of position. He earned his first WSOP bracelet in 2008 in a PLO event before picking up his second this. To. CALL: match the bet put into the pot. PLO short-stack vs PLO deeper at MTTs by MrRemano Topic $ 2 0 3m 26d. In the poker world, there’s you and your opponents. This is a very high SPR. . It calculates the odds of. Reply reply [deleted] • well. You will learn: Preflop strategy. For the most part, deep stack play is reserved for cash games, where it’s perfectly normal to sit with 200, 300, or even more big blinds in your stack. As a general rule, you should play a tight strategy at low stakes, and at mid and high stakes you can come into the pot with a wider range and call more. He'll have a set by the river roughly 23% of the time and he can also hit nut straights with his QJ. Both shared the biggest slice of. With such a short stack, you don’t have time to wait for a better hand. Learning basic poker odds and probabilities of different hands winning the showdown is one of the easiest ways to get an edge in poker. Computer simulations show that A x A x K x K x double-suited is the best pot-limit Omaha starting hand. HERO (BTN) 3BETS TO $28 | MP CALLS | CO FOLDS. Skill and SPR. With that in mind, a lot of the full ring PLO meta is to nut peddle and/or short stack. 40! It shouldn’t be a surprise that the best starting hands in PLO involve 4-cards, Ten and higher. Includes open limping from the button and various mixed strategies from the. Id like to try and employ this strategy. While not my preferred style, it is good to know how to combat as you will come across many players who use. While eight- and nine-handed cash games are the norm in live play, online the majority of cash games play 6-handed. This. Includes open limping from the button and various mixed strategies from the blinds. The eight comes from the game's full title of Pot-Limit Omaha Hi-Lo Split 8 or Better. Though you have more chips than that, the maximum you can play for in the hand is your opponent’s $550. various poker solvers and applications), knowledge and implementation of optimal, unexploitable poker strategies and plays. starting a small poker school and using ed miller's short stack strategy. Get an early edge on your opponents by learning a simplified 5-card PLO GTO strategy from our coaching videos and trainer combination. 3) Only put your money in when you have the nuts or a draw to the nuts. Includes open limping from the button and various mixed strategies from the blinds. The pot is multi-way. He has more than $5 million in tournament cashes and eight WSOP final tables. It got so bad that a lot of the players pushed for the casino to raise the minimum buy in from $100 to $300. Pot-Limit Omaha Strategy – Must Reads. 3) Cheaper learning curve. FAR the hottest topic of discussion in the High-Stakes PLO community today is PLO solvers. You will learn how to play on the bubble, effective end-game strategies, short-stack play, heads-up approach, and much more. It would clearly be wrong to play only a shove/fold strategy. Tip #2: Donk bet with two pair or better. You are last to act. The concept is that you put your money in when you are against a large field with the best hand. To better understand why this is the case we need to compare short-handed Omaha games with the full-ring versions. PLO live short stacking strategy. This type of investment is very good if you hold hands that can make strong top pairs often. In tournaments, however, you’ll find yourself grinding with 15-30BB stacks all day long. Be selective. Daniel Geeng needed a top-two finish in the $25,200 buy-in pot-limit Omaha championship event at the 2023 PGT PLO Series II to lock up the. Winning Poker Tournaments One Hand at a Time: Volume II, by Eric “Rizen” Lynch, Jon ‘PearlJammer” Turner, and Jon “Apestyles” Van Fleet, Fall 2009. When and how to bet. As an aside. Topics; Hand Histories. Richard Gryko Elite Pro Resume Video. There are actually sub-varieties of this player type. You can out maneuver those type of players with correct board ranging and position. Typically, a smaller stack size gives you less wiggle room to make post flop laydowns whereas a deep stack. There’s always a 5/5 PLO game running that has been running all day long. How to Crush Three-Bet Pots in Pot Limit Omaha #5 – Common PLO Mistakes – Playing short-stacked. . And four is right out. After this book, Pot-Limit Omaha will never be the same. SPR is calculated on a street-by-street basis. As of now im playing PLO500 online and 5/5-10/20 live. Play tighter when you’re short stacked and near a bubble. Let’s go through one more example. It’s this second part that’s too simple and obsolete these days. After a couple of weeks it became clear to me that the strategy presented in the book is incredibly efficient - even if you lack some routine and practice in PLO play, like I. Omaha is usually played as pot limit (PLO). Originally Posted by mayor_haggar. How to develop correct preflop ranges using the. The truth is, when playing 30bb+, our strategy does not need to change much. 2. The players that do. Poker Strategy. A ♠ A ♦ 7 ♠ 6 ♦ is a nice double-suited starting hand with a big pair. Complete the big blind (or limp) Raise to some amount that still leaves you room to fold to a shove, typically 2-3 big blinds. If we check-fold the flop, we’re obviously left with 5,300 chips (our remaining stack). not trolling. 56789T) pairs: potential to make a set, or maybe an overpair on a board with no possible straights or flushes. His win-rate since the beginning of the year, across 250k hands, is an impressive 4. ICM can be used at any stage in the tournament to determine. I would suggest never betting more than 50% of the pot and quite frankly 40% or 30% will do the job in most situations. 25-0. Your win rate is the ultimate indicator of your success in poker and has a crucial effect on how aggressive your bankroll management can be. Take advantage of your position vs the small blind. As a big stack, you can take advantage even more by loosening your opening range and flatting/3-betting mid stack opens more often. pot limit 0maha. Pushing vs pulling in Pot Limit Omaha. ”. The strategy only works when you have at least 7 opponents at the table. The Big Stack strategy. Study the book Pot-Limit Omaha Poker - The Big Play Strategy (Hwang) (You can skip the last two chapters on Omaha hi-lo) Study chapter 4 (Starting Hands and Pre-Flop Play ) thoroughly. Poker Cheat Sheet, get it for free. This is the betting structure that works best with Omaha poker, so it has become the standard while No Limit games are rare. Here your short-stacked PLO tournament strategy changes once again – now you are looking for a multi-way pot with a reasonable quality hand, hoping for ‘protection’ from post-flop action from the bigger stacks. Most Recent. Secrets of Short-handed Pot-Limit Omaha – Rolf Slotboom. For example: $0. 10 PLO tables, and add in 1 or 2 soft PLO20/PLO25 tables. com. I bought this book to learn short-stack PLO. Adjust Your Play On The Money Bubble Based On Your Stack. After this book, Pot-Limit Omaha will never be the same. How to get better at the game. Until now. Omaha Poker Tournament Strategy – An Introduction This article looks At The Adjustments In Strategy For PLO Omaha Poker Tournaments. This is the more theoretically sound strategy that might be a bit tougher to execute. 1. Additionally, you should play tighter when OOP and looser when IP. Monari also burst the final table bubble, busting short stack Seungmook “7high” Jung (10th for $6,753) and began the nine-handed fight with only Trygve “FullSendWig” Leite close to him in. This is the weekly Pot Limit Omaha and poker strategy radio show of *Hosted by: Professional Poker Player, WSOP Champion, and poker coach John "KasinoKrime" Beauprez. Most players who increase their preflop raise size in later position only do so from the button. The nut hand is a straight. 5 bb/100). Key strategy considerations include being in control of the hands you do play at this stage. 6. Special Games. I just double-checked and PLO Matrix has stack depths all the way up to 250bb. That's not a great recipe for Pot-Limit Omaha poker success. Let’s dig in! 1. At . The Super High Roller Bowl: Pot-Limit Omaha is the largest buy-in PLO event of all time, yet 38 players ponied up the $100,000 buy-in and created a $3,800,000 prize pool as a result. ICM is used to determine how much a chip stack is worth in real dollars. This hand shows you how to exploit the most common leak amongst short stackers, including when to include. It is a calculation of how much you are winning relative to a certain amount of hands. Flopping a. The casino settled on $200. Pulling: The act of calling to induce other players to call as well. This incentivizes them to raise at a high frequency. I must. 4. The SPR (stack to pot ratio. 5/$5) on PokerStars, the toughest game consistently running online. Mastering Small Stakes, Pot Omaha comprises 332 pages split into two main parts: • Preflop play, • Postflop play. 2) r/poker. Out of a field of 205 entries in Event #4: €2,000 Pot-Limit Omaha, Hong Kong's Hokyiu Lee defeated Dario Alioto in heads-up play during the early morning hours. When it folds to you in the small blind with 12-20BB, you have a few options: Fold. Let’s go through one more example. I would like to learn to play a good short stack strategy. If you buy in 100bb, you can push preflop edges more often from any position and get it in pre. Conclusion. Opposition stack size (Deeper the stack, more moves you can make) Hands gong to showdown on. No you're right that's the proper adjustment for deep stacked PLO was gonna say the same thing but you already did. Play tighter when you’re short stacked and near a bubble. The Flop: 9 ♥ 8 ♦ 7 ♦ Hand A ♣ A ♠ J ♦ 10 ♣ has 26. . Dominic Field Jun 28, 2023. With this predetermined pot value, the player cannot go all-in with the chips. You’ll need at least $1 to hit the Hold’em tables, while PLO fans can buy in from as little as $0. And just like you wouldn't immediately grab a 315-pound barbell off the ground, you shouldn't be opening 4 zoom PLO tables without giving it a second thought. Lets say we are playing against 3 handed vs players who open too wide from the button around 70% who only fold 12% to 3 bet and will stack off very light folding only about 30% of the time on the. Cash. John Beauprez: Folding the nuts correctly on the flop occurs most frequently when: 1. Was curious if there is any good videos or courses or books that explain and teach playing live with a short stack. There are two reasons that you will need to significantly adjust your strategy when playing against a short-stacked player. In this game, the value of the pot is pre-decided in advance. PLO QuickPro on Apple Podcasts. CET each Monday will be rewarded with a custom avatar to display at the. Since the variance should be lower with 50 bb, how does something like 60-75 BI sound? So, like 6 000-7500 dollars for PLO200 and 15 000 -18 750 dollars for PLO500? Given that you are beating the games by a fair margin. We'll instruct you on the factors to consider when contemplating a. Rolf claims to "have held nothing back" in his book, and I believe him. (at least it did for me). Like the live ranges, the 6-max charts assume 100bb stack depth. For live PLO, it only takes 2-3 hands to make or break your night. omega_86 • 7 mo. Out of a field of 205 entries in Event #4: €2,000 Pot-Limit Omaha, Hong Kong's Hokyiu Lee defeated Dario Alioto in heads-up play during the early morning hours. He also details a large-stack strategy. I’ve found. When you usually play hundreds of big blinds deep, you’re used to seeing 3-bet sizes between 7 and 10 big blinds. And yes, tilt lost me 1/2BI. 1 Answer. Move down if you go below 50. The turn is the (J♣ 5♠ 2♣) 7 ♦ and it's time for some fireworks. This is the most important deep stack adjustment because this is where the biggest stack-to-pot ratio change occurs. He is the co-founder of LearnProPoker. 3. When you have a short stack in a tournament, the value of small pocket pairs goes down.